Common Causes of Ear Pain in Adults & Children
- Ear Infections (Otitis Media & Otitis Externa): Bacterial or viral infections that cause pain, swelling, redness, and fluid buildup in the middle or outer ear. These are often treated with prescription antibiotics.
- Earwax Buildup (Cerumen Impaction): Excessive earwax can harden and block the ear canal, leading to pain, pressure, hearing loss, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), or dizziness. This may require ear wax removal
- Sinus Congestion & Allergies: Increased mucus production and inflammation from sinus infections or allergies can cause pressure and discomfort in the ears.
- Airplane Ear (Barotrauma): Rapid changes in altitude or pressure (during flights, scuba diving, or high-altitude travel) can lead to ear pain and pressure imbalances.
- Swimmer's Ear (Otitis Externa): infection caused by trapped water in your ear.
- Foreign Objects in the Ear: Small objects (cotton swabs, beads, insects) can become lodged in the ear canal, leading to pain, irritation, or potential infection.
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: Problems with the jaw joint can sometimes cause referred pain to the ear.
When to Seek Emergency Care for Ear Issues
While most ear problems can be effectively managed in an urgent care setting, some symptoms warrant immediate medical attention in an emergency room. Call 911 or go to the nearest ER if you experience:
- Sudden, severe ear pain accompanied by dizziness or balance problems.
- Blood or pus draining from the ear.
- Complete or sudden hearing loss.
- A high fever (above 102°F) along with severe ear pain.
- Severe Head trauma and pain with vomiting and dizziness
