Urinary Tract Infections Treatment Doctor Q&A

A urinary tract infection is an infection that occurs in a part of the urinary system which includes the bladder, kidneys, urethra, and ureters. Usually, the infection affects the lower urinary tract, the urethra, or the bladder. UTIs develop more commonly in women than in men. When a UTI occurs in the lower urinary tract, it can cause pain and agitation, but it can become more serious if the infection spreads to the kidneys.

There are a variety of signs and symptoms potentially indicative of a urinary tract infection. Many display pain, discomfort, or irregularities while urinating; however, this is not always the case. Some common symptoms include blood in the urine, urine that appears dark or cloudy or emit a strong smell, a burning sensation or pain while urinating(dysuria), an urgent or sudden need to urinate, urinating more often than usual, urinating more often than usual during the night(nocturia), pain in the lower abdomen, back, or just below the ribs, an extremely low temperature(below 96FH), or feeling hot with a very high temperature.

A UTI occurs due to an infection caused by microbes entering the urinary tract. Bacteria often cause UTIs, and fungi are also capable of infecting the urinary tract, but this occurs rarely. Often E. coli, which exists in the bowel, is responsible. The reasons for the higher frequency of UTIs in women are related to the female anatomy. A female urethra is shorter than a male urethra which makes the bladder more susceptible to bacteria.

The female urethral opening is closer to potential bacteria exposure from the vagina and anus. It is possible for sexual activity to move bacteria to the urethra. Certain birth control can increase the risk of UTIs, and unlubricated condoms can cause irritation which assists in the growth of bacteria. Bacteria in the bladder don’t necessarily prompt an infection, the bladder contains microorganisms and bacteria working to maintain health and functionality.

There are several gender-specific and general behaviors that can cause a UTI, including but not limited to: deliberately holding urine in for a long time, not drinking enough fluids, nerve damage or spinal injuries that result in complications fully and regularly emptying the bladder, diabetes or other conditions that limit the immune system’s ability to combat infections, conditions or activity limiting urine, like a kidney stone, sexual intercourse, enlarged prostate or a tumor, hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy, or catheters.

Urinary tract infections are diagnosed through the analysis of urine samples. The sample is analyzed for white blood cells or bacteria displaying signs of infection. Another option is for a urine culture which will identify yeast and bacteria in the urine potentially causing a UTI. Individuals who notice blood in the urine should immediately see a health care provider; it may be a sign of a UTI, but it could be indicative of a more serious problem in the urinary tract. If the UTI does spread it can become a serious health matter in and of itself.

For patients, Nova Patient Care is available to offer treatment and pain relief for any UTI and ensure it doesn’t develop into a more serious condition. Their team of compassionate and qualified staff offers primary and urgent care. Nova Patient Care has serviced the multicultural area for some time and is a trusted provider in the area to address all patients’ healthcare needs and promote health and wellness. We serve patients from Woodbridge VA, Bethel VA, Dale City VA, Old Town Alexandria VA, Huntington VA, Fort Hunt VA, Arlington VA, Mclean VA, Idylwood VA, Kingstowne Center Alexandria VA, Franconia VA, Newington VA, Falls Church VA, Annandale VA, Tysons VA, Richmond Hwy Alexandria VA, Pentagon City Arlington VA, Seven Corners VA, Lake Barcroft, VA and surrounding areas.